"srouman" meaning in All languages combined

See srouman on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: By surface analysis, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”) + *-man. Given the parallel of Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), the term may be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*srew-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*srew-|t=flow, stream}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”), {{af|cel-pro|*-man}} *-man, {{cog|grc|ῥεῦμα}} Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sréwmn̥|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, {{inh+|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sréwmn̥|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *srouman n, {{cel-noun|n}} *srouman n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-n-n|sroum}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], srouman [nominative, singular], sroumane? [dual, nominative], sroumana [nominative, plural], srouman [singular, vocative], sroumane? [dual, vocative], sroumana [plural, vocative], srouman [accusative, singular], sroumane? [accusative, dual], sroumana [accusative, plural], sroumens [genitive, singular], sroumenous? [dual, genitive], sroumenom [genitive, plural], sroumenei [dative, singular], sroumembom [dative, dual], sroumembos [dative, plural], sroumen [locative, singular], sroumeni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], sroumenei [instrumental, singular], sroumembim [dual, instrumental], sroumembis [instrumental, plural]
  1. stream Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *uɸoberā
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Breton",
      "lang_code": "obt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain",
        "if not instead read as Latin serum"
      ],
      "word": "strum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "srúaim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-man"
      },
      "expansion": "*-man",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”) + *-man. Given the parallel of Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), the term may be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*srouman n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*srouman n",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sroum"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srouman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-srouman-cel-pro-noun-3Kg-cXsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*uɸoberā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srouman"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old Breton",
      "lang_code": "obt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain",
        "if not instead read as Latin serum"
      ],
      "word": "strum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "srúaim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "t": "flow, stream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-man"
      },
      "expansion": "*-man",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥεῦμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sréwmn̥",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“flow, stream”) + *-man. Given the parallel of Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma), the term may be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srouman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumenei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sroumembis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*srouman n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*srouman n",
      "name": "cel-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sroum"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/srouman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-man",
        "cel-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*uɸoberā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "srouman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for srouman meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.